Re: Mk5 GTI, 2.8 or 3.2? (vwvortex1)
quote:[HR][/HR]No those are the U.S. spec engine plans.[HR][/HR]
I do not normally like to contradict Vortex staffers, whom by all accounts have proven to be good info suppliers, but here I must make an acception simply based on logical reasoning.
This pertains specifically to the 2.0l direct injection issue which to me sounds very dubious. I say this because
it makes very little sense to adopt direct gasoline injection in the US, at least in the near future. The reasons are as follows:-
(1) Direct injection, for most parts, is not any better at producing power at high engine speeds. Its main advantage is its ability to produce a
stratified fuel charge at lower and medium engine speeds. For those unclear on the term, a
stratified charge is when fuel is not mixed evenly within the cylinder but rather concentrated in a stream with the rest of the cylinder basically devoid of fuel. This is useful for burning
very lean mixtures which normally won't ignite. With a stratified charge, while the overall mixture is very lean, the stratified fuel stream is fuel rich and if you can guide this stream to the sparking plug you can light the charge. Direct injection also allows fuel to beinjected during the compression stroke which has the efect of allowing zero fuel spill-over down the exhaust during the valve overlap period and also seems to allow somewhat higher compression ratios (around 12.5:1) by limiting the amount of time and contact the fuel mixture has in the cylinders. The ability to run high compression ratios and burn very lean mixtures under light duty situations means that fuel economy is notably enhanced -- by as much as 15% compared with port injected engines of otherwise similar sophistication.
(2) This all sounds nice and good, but in fact there is
a big problem. The problem is that ultra lean combustion produces
a crap load of the various oxides of nitrogen. This is natural and unavoidable since the lack of fuel means the lack of carbon and an excess of oxygen molecues during the combustion process. And, when they get hot enough nitrogen and oxygen molecues lacking preferable dates tend to find comfort with each other. NOx'es are very significant polutants and regular catalytic converters does nothing about them. We already have catalytic converters that can redeem the situtation, but these are quite costly, and perhaps more importantly, gets ruined by sulfur in the gasoline very easily and rapidly. Hence,
lean burn engines in the US does not make sense until sulfur levels in US gasoline are drastically reduced something that is not likely to happen by 2004 if anytime soon.
(3)
If you are not going to allow very lean combustion, then there is very little reason to adopt direct injection!
[Modified by DwightLooi, 11:12 PM 2-13-2002]