If it has an RND 810 that would be the only thing it has in common (besides assorted minor parts) with other VWs or Audis.
Earlier Phaetons with the ZAB don't share anything but hardware and minor parts with other VWs.
Golly! My 1988 Scirocco shares some hardware with my 2004 Phaeton so that's nothing. Screws, bolts, clips.
The only VAG vehicle a Phaeton has commonality with is the Bentley Continental.
The engines are in other VAG vehicles but I don't think they share much besides the long blocks. Hoses, cooling, mounts, exhausts and accessories probably depend on packaging. I don't know about the TDI engines, but I think the 4.2 V8 has the most in common with other 4.2 V8 VAG engines.
The W12 in the Phaeton is also different down to the block for the Bentley and the Audi A8. The Touareg W12 was also different from what I saw. One guy was selling brand new Touareg W12 crate engines but they weren't for Phaetons. I could have gotten one for $5K.
The early shift knob was shared with the Touareg but not its chrome trim. The Phaeton also shares steering wheels with Bentleys and Touaregs but the colors might be different. The paddle shifters and stalks are shared with the Touareg, but the Bentley has chrome plastic on its stalks.
I wouldn't count on anything else from any other VAG fitting. It's great if something from another car fits but the entire part number including suffixes has to match. Some suspension arms are shared with other VAQ cars but not all.
As far as VCDS and hacking, it's a Bentley.
One procedure that is similar to an Audi procedure is adapting G85. That isn't exact but I think Johnny figured it out.
Any VCDS procedures that work would be in the FAQ and VCDS under the Coding Helper.